Archive for Gardening

Thinking About Gardening

They are starting to show up! There are little signs of Spring that are making me hopeful! For those of us who have been snowed in all winter with the white stuff, and the freezing temperatures, every little sign helps. First, have you noticed it’s staying lighter later? The groundhog predicted an early Spring, even though it was on the day that 2/3 of the country was dealing with blizzards, ice, and tornadoes! Now, the magazine covers are featuring tulips and Spring themes, and I’ve started thinking about gardening.

I browsed through the Gardening archives here, and found a few posts that might feed that gardening bug. I thought you would be interested in them too…

An indoor gardening idea I had was starting an herb garden. We have a bag of potting soil in the basement, and I found some indoor herb gardening tips to follow as guidelines. Planting a starter garden for home grown pizza herbs might be a fun way to get us making homemade pizzas again.

Thumbing through gardening magazines and plotting out the design of a garden can help ease that need for Spring. Get some help choosing the best plants for your garden. Decide between flowers, vegetables or both. Here are some ideas for your vegetable garden.

I do plan to start an indoor herb garden, but want to move some of it out to our backyard. There are a couple of different options out there for planting locations. My other thought is to start them in a large pot indoors, then move that out to the patio. I found this post with herb gardening tips helpful.

So, get off to a good start on your garden planning. I hope that the links above here will help, especaillyif you have been thinking about gardening as much as I have. It is all part of my Spring fever therapy.

Indoor Herb Gardening Tips

Some of the more popular food show chefs are occasionally seen with a row of herbs sitting on her countertop. Yesterday I posted some Helpful Herb Gardening Tips, but if you lack a garden and wish to grow herbs indoors, here are some tips to help you.

Growing herbs indoors is just the same as growing them outdoors as far as conditions are concerned. They will need the same sunlight and well-drained soil and mix that are not too rich. To begin, select a south or west window; depending upon the herb, different light requirements are needed, however, but herbs need a sunny location.

To begin the planting process, mix two parts sterilized potting soil to one part coarse sand. To ensure sweetness of the soil, add one teaspoon of lime per 5-inch pot. There should be an inch of gravel at the bottom of each pot to ensure good drainage. Now you have to think about the water needs of each herb. Most growing plants need water. This holds true for herbs in clap pots or hanging baskets as well. Never give herbs too much water; you don’t want their roots to get soggy.

The good news is that annual herbs can spend their full life cycle in a pot indoors. Perennial herbs, however, will do better if you place them outdoors during the summer. Just put the entire pot in soil up to its rim. Since herb plants need sun, you can place them in areas where summer sun will directly hit them. If you notice the herb plants are losing their leaves, bring them indoors before the frost arrives. Speaking of frost, note that a light frost is good for mint, chives, and tarragon. Apparently it allows the herbs to rest which results in new and fresh growth.

Maintaining an indoor herb garden indefinitely can be created by periodic light feeding, yearly repotting, renewing annuals, seasonal moves outdoors for perennials, and occasional pruning. Water plants as needed. Use several planters or a divided one to allow for different moisture needs of plants.

When gathering a large quantity of herbs, use an open-weave basket or containers that allow good air movement. Don’t stuff herbs into plastic bags, which can heat up and cause rapid deterioration of herbs. You can cut back a perennial herb to about half its height and can cut down an annual to a few inches. You can also remove an annual completely near the end of the season.

Just think, the next time you are preparing dinner, you will have all of the herbs you need right in your own home. In addition, most of these herbs can be used to make tea and are known to contain medicinal properties as well. If you have any questions, visit your local gardening supply store for more details. In the meantime, you can always check online to determine which herbs you would like to grow in your herb. Your kitchen is going to smell so sweet once they are in bloom!

Helpful Herb Gardening Tips

Would you like to have your own herb garden? Well you could with the proper information. Here are some helpful tips on herb gardening.

Decide which herbs you want to grow. Perhaps you can begin with the most widely used: sage, rosemary and thyme. In addition, you can include dill, mint, chives, and cilantro (which will ultimately produce coriander seeds). But you have to choose those according to your needs as well. For example, coriander, dill and basil (which are annuals) die after one season. Parsley lives for two seasons (called biennials); and chives, fennel, thyme, mint, marjoram and tarragon are perennials; which means they bloom every year.

Once you’ve decided, you can grow an herb garden in an area away from your plants and flowers. Determine the size of the herb garden. Then ensure to keep the annuals and perennials separate from each other. Perhaps drawing a diagram will help you determine what herb is to be planted and where.

The secret to a successful herb garden is drainage. When you choose the site for your garden, make sure you consider drainage and soil fertility first. If the ground does not have proper drainage, your garden will fail. To improve drainage at the garden site, remove the soil to a depth of 15 to 18 inches. Place a 3-inch layer of crushed stone or on the bottom of the site. Before returning the soil, mix some compost or peat and sand with it to lighten the texture. Then, refill the site higher than the original level to allow for settling of the soil. Since the soil does not have to be fertile, it does not require additional fertilizer. Fennel, in particular, does require moderate amounts of fertilizer. You may want to plant it in a separate area. Always refer to your garden supply expert on matters of soil and fertilization.

Once the site and soil are ready for planting, you can proceed to purchase the seeds. While there are very few diseases or insects which attack herbs, dill and fennel may be prone to attack by red spider mites, especially in hot and dry weather. In addition, if you are planting mint, note that it has to be contained so as not to take over your entire garden. A good rule of thumb is to plant them in a can or bucket; and punch several holes just above the bottom rim to allow for drainage. A clay pot can also be used. Sink these into the ground. This method should keep the plants confined for several years.

As you may know, herbs can also be grown in containers, window boxes, or hanging baskets. These methods will require more care, especially watering. If possible, sow seeds in shallow boxes in late winter, then transplant the seedlings outdoors in the spring. A light, well-drained soil is best for starting the seedlings indoors but be careful not to cover the seeds too deeply with soil. The rule of thumb is, the finer the seed the shallower it should be sown. Sow coriander, dill, and fennel directly in the garden since they do not transplant well.

For biennials, sow the seeds in late spring directly into the ground. Work the soil surface to achieve a fine texture; then wet it slightly. Sow the seeds in very shallow rows with soil over them. Do not sow the seeds too deeply. Fine seeds, such as marjoram or thyme, will spread more evenly if you mix them with sand. So too, it is important to cover the fine seed bed with wet burlap or paper to keep the soil moist during germination. Water the seeds with a fine spray to prevent the washing away of the soil.

If you run across a problem wherein the seeds are slow to germinate, dividing them may be the answer. Some herbs such as chives and mint spread rapidly enough, and should be divided. You may begin picking the fresh leaves as soon as the plant has enough foliage to ensure growth. Pick the leaves or seeds after dew has disappeared, but before the sun becomes too hot. For dry, winter use, harvest leaves before the flower buds open.

To protect your perennial and biennial herbs, use mulch about four inches deep to protect the plants. Apply the mulch after the ground has frozen in early winter. Do not remove the mulch until the plants show signs of growth in early spring. Early removal could result in some early frost damage. Happy planting!

5 Reasons for Growing Your Own Food

fiveforfriday You might shutter at the thought of growing your own food in a garden, but more people are realizing the health benefits of it go well beyond avoiding the harsh chemicals used to mass produce these foods. With all the talk about chemicals and other nasty things put in the foods we eat, planting a garden is becoming more popular. Just like our ancestors, we’re slowly realizing the benefits of producing our own fruits, vegetables, etc. Not only is it easier on the wallet, but it’s easier on our bodies as well.

Growing your own food can be rewarding in so many ways. Here are just a few:

Quality Family Time – Getting your entire household involved in a family garden is an awesome way to spend time together. In today’s fast paced world, family time seems to be a rarity, but if you start and care for your own garden, you’re spending time together and yes, it can be fun, even if you’re teen doesn’t think so at first. From tilling the garden, to planting and picking the fruits and vegetables you grow, gardening is also a great way to get some fresh air and much needed exercise together.

Learning Tool – Planting a garden is a great learning tool for young and old alike. Kids can learn responsibility, the life cycle of various plants, and more when they are put in charge of a certain task involving the garden. Yes, even weeding can be a learning experience.

Adults may learn things like which plants grow well in what types of soil and climates as well as how to preserve extras that can’t be eaten right away. Finding a use for all those fruits and veggies can be a learning experience as well as you search for a variety of ways to use them in recipes.

Appreciation – Working hard at growing and maintaining your own garden gives the caretaker an appreciation for their local farmers, ancestors and more. There is nothing quite like a hard day (or even just an hour or two) at work in the great outdoors to make you appreciate those who do it on a daily basis or who did it for survival in past generations.

Sense of Accomplishment – Watching your plants grow and nurturing them to maturity is a great way to instill a sense of accomplishment, especially in children. Do you have a family member who seems a bit down in the dumps or a teenager who feels they don’t belong? If so, starting a garden may just boost their spirits more than you thought possible. Give it a try.

Easier on the Family Budget – Growing your own food is also a great way to save money. In times when frugality is a necessity, you can easily save some cash by planting a garden, not only because you can produce a whole lot more of your favorite foods and herbs for less, but also because you don’t run the risk of spending money on foods that will expire before you get a chance to eat them. If you have more food than you can possibly eat from your garden, preserve it for later. Better yet, take some to your neighbors. They’ll thank you for it.

Take a few minutes to seriously consider helping the environment and your family, by starting your own garden this year. You don’t have to own a farm to do it either. A small area in the backyard to grow a few of your favorite foods is plenty. You can even grow them in a small window garden or pots on your porch or balcony. Give it a shot and see how it can help improve your life in numerous ways.

5 Yard Gardening Tips

fiveforfriday If you are as tired of winter as most people are, your thoughts are turning to Spring! And with those thoughts comes the planning or plotting for your yard. Gardening might be one consideration. If you only have a tiny space though and would like a simple but well-maintained yard garden, you only need two things – determination and know-how. Here are some gardening tips on how to keep your space looking spruced up and glamorous.

1. Deadheading
Keep your border free from wilted flowers and dried leaves. Deadheading or removing dead flower heads will encourage the plants to produce more blooms for longer. Many perennials such as geraniums and dahlias, and some annuals benefit from having spent blooms removed

2. Pinch out tops.
Certain plants – especially foliage plants like Coleus – respond with a spurt of growth when their tops are pinched out. Pinching out makes the plant much bushier and so more blooms are produced.

3. Fertilize lightly.
A minimal amount of fertilizer will further boost the growth of your vegetation. If you water your yard frequently, you have to fertilize it more regularly because of nutrient depletion. A regular application of liquid fertilizer is sometimes more beneficial than granules as it is more readily absorbed by the leaves. Container plants will be considerably healthier with a half-strength solution of liquid fertilizer applied regularly. Chemicals are dangerous to humans and often kill the natural predators of the pest in your garden, so avoid them if possible. There are many organic alternatives that work almost as well.

4. Weed out.
This is one of the best ways to preserve the beauty of your garden by the yard. Remember, weeds compete with your plants for both nutrients and moisture. If the weeds are not close to seeding, leave them on the bed to rot down for mulch. If you must use a weedicide, try and get a wick applicator, rather than a spray. This will protect you plants from spray-drift.

5. Water them well
One good tip when it comes to watering your yard garden is to give it a thorough soaking once a week, making sure there is no run-off to cause erosion. Deep watering will encourage the growth of deeper roots that will be able to withstand dry spells weather-wise.

With these simple tips, your yard garden will soon be the envy of your neighbors.

The Benefits of Peppermint

You’ve probably used peppermint in the preparation of foods, or as a tea. Peppermint is found in almost everything we eat and drink; from chocolate to ice cream. However, you may be surprised to learn just how beneficial peppermint is to your health.

Peppermint has a large index of health benefits such as: calms digestive spasm; relieves gas; fights bacteria; and acts as a decongestant as well. It is used to increase the flow of digestive juices and bile while bringing the digestive muscles to a relaxed state. The menthol, which is a component in peppermint, soothes the stomach and eases pain. In addition, when used in tea it offers relief for mild asthma attacks.

Peppermint has an antispasmodic effect which can provide significant relief for abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea, and general abdominal discomfort associated with an intestinal condition. In fact, peppermint oil generates this antispasmodic activity and provides relief for liver and gallbladder conditions. You may agree that the aroma itself may aid in improved concentration, relieve headaches, and reduce mental fatigue. In addition, when used topically, it can act as an antiseptic for muscle and nerve pain. Due to its cooling properties, this particular herb eases inflammation to tissue. It has also been known to relieve insomnia, stress, and anxiety.

Fortified with high levels of manganese, Vitamin C and Vitamin A, peppermint also includes properties such as: fiber, iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, omega-3, riboflavin, and tryptophan. Peppermint oil, for example, has been used to reduce colic in babies. It is also known to prevent gallstones. It soothes the lining of the stomach and relieves cramping. This accounts for some of the over the counter medications which have peppermint properties, such as Bengay ointment and lozenges.

As mentioned earlier, you may be most familiar with peppermint as a tea. Did you also know that you can add tea to your bath to help treat skin conditions? Or you can gargle with tea several times a day to treat a sore throat. The menthol in peppermint has antibacterial, antiviral, and analgesic effects. Peppermint, when used as a mouthwash, can aid in the prevention of gingivitis as well. It also should be note that in laboratory studies, peppermint oil was found to kill bacteria that cause urinary tract infections and the herpes simplex virus.

You can drink up to four cups a day for treatment of digestive disorders, morning sickness, or to ease congestion. There have been no toxic side effects associated with consumption of peppermint tea, however, and it is always advisable to consult your physician when taking any herb or supplement.

Most notably used in chewing gum, there are many medicinal qualities which are derived by the use of peppermint, whether used internally or externally. Add this wonderful herb to your garden, or grow it in a container herb garden inside this winter. It’s a good thing!

5 Tips for Natural Gardening

fiveforfridayMaybe you don’t want to use chemicals on your garden because you feel natural garden care is best. By using natural gardening practices, you not only help protect the environment but you’re also doing your best to take care of your children. There are many farmers, and growers who have done it, and you can use the same tricks to help your own garden, and the planet. Try using some of these ideas for natural gardening care this year in your garden. You, too, may decide that natural gardening is best.

1. Pick appropriate plants. Not all plants are appropriate for the area you live in. If you pick appropriate plants for your area, you may be able to avoid using fertilizers and saving on water too. Research, what plants are native to your surrounding areas and try planting them in your own garden.

2. Pick natural repelling plants. You don’t need to rely on poisons to keep away garden ruining pests. Many plants produce chemicals that repel these animals naturally. By putting them in or around your garden, you can keep your plants safe with little effort and no chemicals.

3. Use companion planting. By planting vegetables by flowers or other plants, it is feasible to drive pests away. For instance, if you plant tomatoes near marigolds, the plant secretions from the marigolds will repel harmful nematodes. You can also plant garlic near plants to drive insects away.

4. Pull weeds. If you take time every day to pull the garden weeds you find, it will only take a few minutes and won’t seem like a lot of work. You can even get the kids involved, just be sure to do it properly so you don’t spread the seeds around. Grab them out of there while they’re young, and before the weeds’ roots get too long.

5. Crop rotation. Farmers all over the world use crop rotation to naturally fertilize plants. The concept is to change what crop you’re putting in a certain field each year. Plants use different nutrients and put other nutrients back into the soil. You can use this same concept in your garden by planting different plants every year, or just rotating where you put specific plants in the garden. If you rotate crops that replace the nutrients the other plants use, you will have to fertilize the soil less.

So, you’ve made all these changes and are using a low-water, chemical free garden? Well, you still haven’t done the most important thing: pass it on! One garden can make a dent, but more can make a bigger difference. Tell your friends, teach your kids, you can even visit their school and teach your kids friends! Every little bit helps make a better world.

Pets and Pesticides Part 2

What do you do if you think your pet may have been poisoned by pesticides? Of course, you’ll want to get your pet to the veterinarian as soon as possible. In addition:

* Keep your pet as warm and quiet as possible.

* Try to determine what type of pesticide your pet may have ingested or been exposed to. This will enable the veterinarian to make a better diagnosis.

* If possible take the pesticide with you and as gross as it sounds, you may also want to save the throw up for analysis.

* You may also want to determine what type of exposure they had to the poison. Whether the product was diluted or full-strength can make a difference. It would also help the veterinarian to know how long it has been since the pesticide had been applied.

Many people consider their pets to be almost as important as their children. They would do nearly anything to keep them healthy and happy. If this is how you feel about your pets, you may want to know the dangers of pesticides and herbicides to your pet. Once you understand the dangers to your pet, you may choose to use natural pesticides over those that are chemically based.

Pesticides and Your Pets

This year, when our lawn finally came out of it’s winter dull-dums, and turned green again, we noticed a big patch where the grass not only didn’t come back, it had virtually disappeared. My husband called it, “Grubs!”. Off he went to the hardware store to buy something to take of care them. He thought I was silly, but I made him stake off that area in our front lawn. Because while we don’t have any pets, nor would our kids play in that part of the front yard – I didn’t want any of the neighborhood kids or pets to get into there.

Homeowners may not realize that they could potentially make their pets sick by using pesticides on the lawn and gardens. Since pesticides are developed to kill some living things such as insects and unwanted weeds, they may also be harmful to your pets. When you think about it, it’s important to know the dangers of pesticides and the effect they could have on your pets.

Pets can sometimes mistake these poisons as food. And, since they are considerably smaller than we are, when they absorb the pesticides through their skin or ingest it they are exposed to a higher concentration. The results can be reproductive problems, birth defects in any babies your pet has, skin irritation, cancer, and even death.

If you feel you must use pesticides in your yard or around your house, be sure your pet stays inside while they are being applied. Remove anything your pet uses outdoors – feeding bowls, water dishes, outside toys – from the area. Using pesticides in pellet form could be confusing to your pet and they may think its food.

Instead of using chemical pesticides in your yard, you may want to do research into the possibility of natural pesticides. With the emphasis on everything “green” you can probably find a good bit of information in the library. If they don’t have information, you may want to check with a county extension agency, agriculture department at a local college, or farmer’s co-op. There is also a wealth of information available on the internet.

Home Grown Pizza Herbs

Create a Pizza Herb Pot

If your children are like most, they probably love pizza. What they may not realize, however, is that children can have a hand in making that pizza even better. Let your children create a pizza herb pot and watch their interest in gardening and cooking soar! Read More→