What is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

We have always heard that the holidays are hard on some people. In fact, the incidence of suicide and depression increase during the holiday season. It could be physiological. Find out more about seasonal affective disorder.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a subgroup of depression that involves a person suffering from depressive symptoms at a certain time of year. Usually, the depression occurs during the fall and winter. For some unknown reason, people begin to experience depression.

People suffering from seasonal affective disorder chalk it all up to the shorter days and longer nights. We underestimate the effect that lack of sunlight has on us. When the winter season passes, so does the depression and they get back to a normal life without ever realizing that they were depressed in the first place.

The problem is that seasonal affective disorder can be so severe that suicide is one possible outcome. Other symptoms include: overeating, depression, anxiety, weight gain, feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, lack of concentration, and lethargy. Some of the symptoms build on each other. For instance, overeating can be caused by depression. As a result of the weight gain, the sufferer spins out of control into helplessness and anxiety.

On top of all this, there is a condition called reverse seasonal affective disorder. Instead of experiencing depressive symptoms during the fall and winter, it is experienced during the spring and summer. The symptoms are opposite to those experienced in the latter part of the year.

One theory about seasonal affective disorder is that the lack of proper sunlight contributes to the condition. Like I said before, we underestimate how much we need natural sunlight. Sunlight brightens the mood. We get a boost from spending even fifteen minutes in the sun each day.

During the winter months, the days are shorter. Fewer sunlit days due to the weather patterns makes us want to stay in. Some people are “bummed” when the weather is not sunny all the time.

In an effort to reduce the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder, clinicians are trying several techniques, one of which is light therapy. Anti-depressive medications are often prescribed to lessen the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder. Psychologists use psychotherapy to try and use positive reinforcement to change thought patterns.

If you feel that you display any of the symptoms and signs of seasonal affective disorder, see a physician as soon as possible. It could be nothing or something quite important. Have you or anyone else noticed a marked change in your behavior at certain times of the year for several years? People with a relative diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder are more likely to be affected by it as well.

In either case, the help of a strong support system assists with handling the condition. No one wants to feel bad and without hope. Lean on those around you to fight this disorder.

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3 Chocolate and Candy Cane Treats

TastyTuesday Candy cane lovers are going to enjoy these delicious holiday treats! Watch for those candy cane sales. Though at this time of year, the candy canes may be easier to find than the chocolate, so when you find either of them stock up! These treats are bound to be a favorite this holiday season, and you may find yourself wanting to make more. Perfect for gift giving, put some pieces in a cellophane bag, or airtight container for Teachers, neighbors, co-workers or friends.

Marbled Chocolate Candy Cane Delight

Ingredients:
1 pound dark chocolate
1 pound white chocolate
30 small peppermint candy canes
**If it’s not the holidays get a bag or two of the red and white peppermint candies

Directions:

  1. Put dark chocolate in a microwave bowl and heat on high setting in microwave 2 to 3 minutes or until chocolate is melted and smooth. Stir chocolate about every 30 seconds to make sure lumps are melting.
  2. Heat and melt the white chocolate in microwave bowl, the same way you did with dark chocolate.
  3. Put candy canes in a large Ziploc bag and do whatever you want to do to smash them up, hit them with a meat mallet, smack them off the counter, drop them, whatever gets them broken into pieces. The kids will be sure to want to help with this step.
  4. Place half the crushed candy canes in a strainer and shake small crumbs into dark chocolate. Place the remaining crushed candy into strainer and shake crumbs into white chocolate.
  5. Line a 9X9X9 baking pan with heavy aluminum foil. Spread dark chocolate out into bottom of pan. Spread white chocolate over the dark chocolate in pan. For marbling effect run a wooden skewer, or knife several times up and down the length of the pan.
  6. Sprinkle the rest of the crushed candy canes over the top.

Cover and refrigerate for about 2 hours. When hardened break up pieces of candy by dropping straight down on the counter.

Chocolate Candy Cane Brittle

Ingredients:
2 pounds white, milk or dark chocolate
30 peppermint candy canes**

Directions:

  1. First, crush up the candy canes, or peppermint candy pieces.
  2. Melt the chocolate, in a microwave bowl, on high setting in microwave 2 to 3 minutes or until chocolate is melted and smooth. Stir chocolate about every 30 seconds to make sure there are no lumps. You want completely melted and smooth white chocolate.
  3. Stir broken candy pieces into the melted chocolate and spread the mixture evenly into a jellyroll pan. *Tip ~ line the jellyroll pan with foil first for easy removal and clean up.
  4. Chill until set, about 2 hours.
  5. Break into pieces by dropping on counter and store in a sealed container.

Quick Homemade Chocolate (Mint) Truffles

Ingredients:
1 small bag of milk chocolate chips or baking pieces
2 tablespoon unsalted, real butter
1/3 cup heavy cream
1/2 cup bakers’ unsweetened cocoa
1/2 confectioner’s sugar
finely-crushed candy canes**

Directions:

  1. Melt chocolate and butter together in a double boiler over low heat.
  2. Slowly stir in cream; mix until blend looks smooth and silky.
  3. Chill until well set.
  4. Once chocolate is firm, scoop out and roll into small balls.
  5. Roll balls into cocoa, powdered sugar, or finely-crushed candy cane.
  6. Place in a container and refrigerate until serving.
Posted in Chocolate, Holidays, Retreat Cookbook, Tasty Tuesday | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

5 Holiday Crafts for Kids

fiveforfridayThe kids will soon be home again for winter break, and it won’t take long until their “bored already”. The weather can be cold, wet and nasty. What do you do? Plan now to keep them busy making something with their hands, instead of you tearing your hair out. Here are some fun ideas that kids will love.

1. Holiday cards are always a great craft. Provide the kids supplies like construction paper, card stock, scissors, glue, glitter (the bottles of glitter/glue in one package are a very nice low-mess way to dress up a project), pencils, crayons or markers and old Christmas cards. Let the kids use their creative energy to make wonderful handmade cards that can be shared with family and friends. By cutting pictures out of old cards, even the younger children can make something really nice (and recycle at the same time).

2. Snow globes are a favorite. If you want to make your own, gather glass or clear plastic containers, like baby food jars or mustard or mayonnaise jars. Wash and dry them completely. Gather small plastic Christmas or winter decorations. Try to find some that float. Winter themed stickers or small foam cutouts are also nice. Decorate the outside of the jar with stickers or glue a few of the foam pieces on it. Attach a couple of the floating pieces (things like snowflakes or stars work well) to string and glue a figure to the inside with the string underneath the figure to anchor it (which will become the base). Fill the jar with water and some glitter. Carefully glue the lid in place using waterproof glue and let dry. Once dry, shake it, set it lid down and watch the glitter swirl around.

3. Candy crafts can be fun, as well as a tasty gift. A train can be a quick craft that can be used as a decoration or gift. Use a roll of hard candy (like Lifesavers) for the main part of the train. Use individually wrapped round candy, like peppermints for the wheels. For the front, glue a square candy, such as a caramel or a Starburst with a Hershey kiss on top. If you add a string, they can be used as a tree decoration. Experiment with other kinds of candy to create other things, like robots, animals or even angels.

4. Garland trees can be a great project for the kids, especially if there is limited room for a Christmas tree. Take a large piece of green poster board and cut a circle, with a slit out to make a cone. Tape it with clear packing tape. Take an artificial pine garland and wrap it around the cone, completely covering it to create a small tree. Fasten the ends in place so it doesn’t unwrap. The tree can be decorated with lightweight paper ornaments that the children can also make.

5. A cozy fireplace can warm up any room but not everyone has one. Let the kids make one. Find a large cardboard box and cut an opening in the one side for the fireplace. Using sponges, paint bricks on the box, leaving space in between to be the mortar. Paint the inside black if you want. Paint flames on the inside back section of the box. Use paper towel rolls to stack up in the fireplace as logs. Decorate the top to look like a mantel.

Get creative and think up your own Holiday crafts as well. Children will love the fun involved in creating these crafts and so will you. You can even give the crafts as a gift which will warm even the scroogiest of hearts.

Posted in Crafts, Holidays, Kid Friendly | Tagged , | 1 Comment